<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><RECIPES>
<RECIPE>
 <NAME>All Malt American Pilsner</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>All Grain</TYPE>
 <BREWER>Ryan Pachmayer</BREWER>
 <ASST_BREWER></ASST_BREWER>
 <BATCH_SIZE>19.8735264</BATCH_SIZE>
 <BOIL_SIZE>24.9996344</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BOIL_TIME>75.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <EFFICIENCY>72.0000000</EFFICIENCY>
 <HOPS>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Mt. Hood</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>6.0000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0283495</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>60.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Used for: European Lagers, finishing
Aroma: Mild with a clean aroma, neutral flavor. Somewhat pungent.
Substitutes: Hallertauer, Liberty, Crystal</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Aroma</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>6.3000000</BETA>
 <HSI>40.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>1.00 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>60.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Sterling</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>7.5000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0141748</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>30.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Flavor is a cross between Saaz and Mt Hood
Used for: Lagers, Ales, Pilsners
Aroma: Herbal, spicy, some floral and citrus hints
Substitutes: Saaz, Polish Lublin</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>5.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>30.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>30.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
<HOP>
 <NAME>Sterling</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <ORIGIN>U.S.</ORIGIN>
 <ALPHA>7.5000000</ALPHA>
 <AMOUNT>0.0141748</AMOUNT>
 <USE>Boil</USE>
 <TIME>5.0000000</TIME>
 <NOTES>Flavor is a cross between Saaz and Mt Hood
Used for: Lagers, Ales, Pilsners
Aroma: Herbal, spicy, some floral and citrus hints
Substitutes: Saaz, Polish Lublin</NOTES>
 <TYPE>Both</TYPE>
 <FORM>Pellet</FORM>
 <BETA>5.0000000</BETA>
 <HSI>30.0000000</HSI>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>0.50 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.00 oz</INVENTORY>
 <DISPLAY_TIME>5.0 min</DISPLAY_TIME>
</HOP>
</HOPS>

 <FERMENTABLES>
<FERMENTABLE>
 <NAME>Pilsen (Proximity)</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Grain</TYPE>
 <AMOUNT>4.3091240</AMOUNT>
 <YIELD>81.0000000</YIELD>
 <COLOR>1.8000000</COLOR>
 <ADD_AFTER_BOIL>FALSE</ADD_AFTER_BOIL>
 <ORIGIN>USA</ORIGIN>
 <SUPPLIER>Proximity Malt</SUPPLIER>
 <NOTES>Hand selected low protein barley grown and malted locally.  Highly recommended as a Base malt for light Pilsner or Lager styles or use as a light colored &#34;canvas&#34; as a Base for any beer style to showcase flavors of other Specialty Malts and or Hops.
Flavor: Delicate, Mild malty with a hint of graininess.</NOTES>
 <COARSE_FINE_DIFF>1.0000000</COARSE_FINE_DIFF>
 <MOISTURE>4.5000000</MOISTURE>
 <DIASTATIC_POWER>120.0000000</DIASTATIC_POWER>
 <PROTEIN>10.5000000</PROTEIN>
 <MAX_IN_BATCH>100.0000000</MAX_IN_BATCH>
 <RECOMMEND_MASH>TRUE</RECOMMEND_MASH>
 <IBU_GAL_PER_LB>0.0000000</IBU_GAL_PER_LB>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>9 lbs 8.0 oz</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 oz</INVENTORY>
 <POTENTIAL>1.0372600</POTENTIAL>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR>1.8 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR>
 <EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE></EXTRACT_SUBSTITUTE>
</FERMENTABLE>
</FERMENTABLES>

 
 <YEASTS>
<YEAST>
 <NAME>Saflager Lager</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Lager</TYPE>
 <FORM>Dry</FORM>
 <AMOUNT>0.0502753</AMOUNT>
 <AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>FALSE</AMOUNT_IS_WEIGHT>
 <LABORATORY>DCL/Fermentis</LABORATORY>
 <PRODUCT_ID>W-34/70</PRODUCT_ID>
 <MIN_TEMPERATURE>8.8888889</MIN_TEMPERATURE>
 <MAX_TEMPERATURE>15.0000000</MAX_TEMPERATURE>
 <FLOCCULATION>High</FLOCCULATION>
 <ATTENUATION>83.0000000</ATTENUATION>
 <NOTES>A famous yeast strain from Weihenstephan Germany used worldwide in brewing.  Their most popular strain for lagers.</NOTES>
 <BEST_FOR>European lagers</BEST_FOR>
 <MAX_REUSE>5</MAX_REUSE>
 <TIMES_CULTURED>0</TIMES_CULTURED>
 <ADD_TO_SECONDARY>FALSE</ADD_TO_SECONDARY>
 <DISPLAY_AMOUNT>50.28 ml</DISPLAY_AMOUNT>
 <DISP_MIN_TEMP>48.0 F</DISP_MIN_TEMP>
 <DISP_MAX_TEMP>59.0 F</DISP_MAX_TEMP>
 <INVENTORY>0.0 pkg</INVENTORY>
 <CULTURE_DATE>06 Mar 2011</CULTURE_DATE>
</YEAST>
</YEASTS>

 
 <STYLE>
 <NAME>Pre-Prohibition Lager</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <CATEGORY>Historical Beer</CATEGORY>
 <CATEGORY_NUMBER>27</CATEGORY_NUMBER>
 <STYLE_LETTER> </STYLE_LETTER>
 <STYLE_GUIDE>BJCP 2015</STYLE_GUIDE>
 <TYPE>Lager</TYPE>
 <OG_MIN>1.0440000</OG_MIN>
 <OG_MAX>1.0600000</OG_MAX>
 <FG_MIN>1.0100000</FG_MIN>
 <FG_MAX>1.0150000</FG_MAX>
 <IBU_MIN>25.0000000</IBU_MIN>
 <IBU_MAX>40.0000000</IBU_MAX>
 <COLOR_MIN>3.0000000</COLOR_MIN>
 <COLOR_MAX>6.0000000</COLOR_MAX>
 <CARB_MIN>2.4000000</CARB_MIN>
 <CARB_MAX>3.0000000</CARB_MAX>
 <ABV_MAX>6.0000000</ABV_MAX>
 <ABV_MIN>4.5000000</ABV_MIN>
 <NOTES>A clean, refreshing, but bitter pale lager, often showcasing a grainy-sweet corn flavor. All malt or rice-based versions have a crisper, more neutral character. The higher bitterness level is the largest differentiator between this style and most modern mass-market pale lagers, but the more robust flavor profile also sets it apart. History: A version of Pilsner brewed in the USA by immigrant German brewers who brought the process and yeast with them, but who had to adapt their recipes to work with native hops and malt. This style died out after Prohibition but was resurrected by homebrewers in the 1990s. Few commercial versions are made, so the style still remains mostly a homebrew phenomenon. Style Comparison: Similar balance and bitterness as modern Czech Premium Pale Lagers, but exhibiting native American grains and hops from the era before US Prohibition. More robust, bitter, and flavorful than modern American pale lagers, and often with higher alcohol.</NOTES>
 <PROFILE>Aroma: Low to medium grainy, corn-like or sweet maltiness may be evident (although rice-based beers are more neutral). Medium to moderately high hop aroma, with a range of character from rustic to floral to herbal/spicy; a fruity or citrusy modern hop character is inappropriate. Clean lager character. Low DMS is acceptable. May show some yeast character, as with modern American lagers; allow for a range of subtle supporting yeast notes. Appearance: Yellow to deep gold color. Substantial, long lasting white head. Bright clarity. Flavor: Medium to medium-high maltiness with a grainy flavor, and optionally a corn-like roundness and impression of sweetness. Substantial hop bitterness stands up to the malt and lingers through the dry finish. All malt and rice-based versions are often crisper, drier, and generally lack corn-like flavors. Medium to high hop flavor, with a rustic, floral, or herbal/spicy character. Medium to high hop bitterness, which should neither be overly coarse nor have a harsh aftertaste. Allow for a range of lager yeast character, as with modern American lagers, but generally fairly neutral. Mouthfeel: Medium body with a moderately rich, creamy mouthfeel. Smooth and well-lagered. Medium to high carbonation levels. Comments: The classic American Pilsner was brewed both pre-Prohibition and post-Prohibition with some differences. OGs of 1.050&#8211;1.060 would have been appropriate for pre-Prohibition beers while gravities dropped to 1.044&#8211;1.048 after Prohibition. Corresponding IBUs dropped from a pre-Prohibition level of 30&#8211;40 to 25&#8211;30 after Prohibition.</PROFILE>
 <INGREDIENTS>Six-row barley with 20% to 30% flaked maize (corn) or rice to dilute the excessive protein levels; modern versions may be all malt. Native American hops such as Clusters, traditional continental hops, or modern noble-type crosses are also appropriate. Modern American hops such as Cascade are inappropriate. Water with a high mineral content can lead to an unpleasant coarseness in flavor and harshness in aftertaste. A wide range of lager yeast character can be exhibited, although modern versions tend to be fairly clean.</INGREDIENTS>
 <EXAMPLES>Anchor California Lager, Coors Batch 19, Little Harpeth Chicken Scratch</EXAMPLES>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MIN>1.044 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_OG_MAX>1.060 SG</DISPLAY_OG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MIN>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_FG_MAX>1.015 SG</DISPLAY_FG_MAX>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>3.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR_MIN>
 <DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>6.0 SRM</DISPLAY_COLOR_MAX>
 <OG_RANGE>1.044-1.060 SG</OG_RANGE>
 <FG_RANGE>1.010-1.015 SG</FG_RANGE>
 <IBU_RANGE>25.0-40.0 IBUs</IBU_RANGE>
 <CARB_RANGE>2.40-3.00 Vols</CARB_RANGE>
 <COLOR_RANGE>3.0-6.0 SRM</COLOR_RANGE>
 <ABV_RANGE>4.50-6.00 %</ABV_RANGE>
</STYLE>

 <EQUIPMENT>
 <NAME>ROBOBREW</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <BOIL_SIZE>24.9996344</BOIL_SIZE>
 <BATCH_SIZE>19.8735264</BATCH_SIZE>
 <TUN_VOLUME>30.2834688</TUN_VOLUME>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>8.1419764</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <TOP_UP_WATER>0.0000000</TOP_UP_WATER>
 <TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>0.9463584</TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <EVAP_RATE>10.5993691</EVAP_RATE>
 <BOIL_TIME>75.0000000</BOIL_TIME>
 <CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>TRUE</CALC_BOIL_VOLUME>
 <LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.0000000</LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.0000000</TOP_UP_KETTLE>
 <HOP_UTILIZATION>100.0000000</HOP_UTILIZATION>
 <COOLING_LOSS_PCT>4.0000000</COOLING_LOSS_PCT>
 <NOTES>Equipment Profile created by Brian from Short Circuited Brewers. Any questions comments or concerns can be direct to Brian@shortcircuitedbrewers.com</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>6.60 gal</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>5.25 gal</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>8.00 gal</DISPLAY_TUN_VOLUME>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>18 lbs</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_WATER>
 <DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>0.25 gal</DISPLAY_TRUB_CHILLER_LOSS>
 <DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_LAUTER_DEADSPACE>
 <DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>0.00 gal</DISPLAY_TOP_UP_KETTLE>
</EQUIPMENT>

 <MASH>
 <NAME>Temperature Mash, 2 Step, Full Body</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <GRAIN_TEMP>22.2222222</GRAIN_TEMP>
 <TUN_TEMP>22.2222222</TUN_TEMP>
 <SPARGE_TEMP>75.5555556</SPARGE_TEMP>
 <PH>5.4000000</PH>
 <TUN_WEIGHT>287.2000000</TUN_WEIGHT>
 <TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>0.1200000</TUN_SPECIFIC_HEAT>
 <EQUIP_ADJUST>FALSE</EQUIP_ADJUST>
 <NOTES>Two step profile with a protein rest for mashes with unmodified grains or adjuncts.  Temperature mash for use when mashing in a brew pot over a heat source such as the stove.  Use heat to maintain desired temperature during the mash.</NOTES>
 <DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>72.0 F</DISPLAY_GRAIN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>72.0 F</DISPLAY_TUN_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>168.0 F</DISPLAY_SPARGE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>18 lbs</DISPLAY_TUN_WEIGHT>
<MASH_STEPS>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash Step</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>15.2836882</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>40.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>62.2222222</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>15.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>62.2222222</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add 16.15 qt of water at 151.7 F</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>1.700 qt/lb</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 qt</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>151.7 F</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>144.0 F</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>16.15 qt</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash Step</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Temperature</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>0.0000000</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>40.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>71.1111111</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>10.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>71.1111111</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Heat to 160.0 F over 10 min</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>1.700 qt/lb</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 qt</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>160.0 F</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>160.0 F</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>0.00 qt</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
<MASH_STEP>
 <NAME>Mash Step</NAME>
 <VERSION>1</VERSION>
 <TYPE>Infusion</TYPE>
 <INFUSE_AMOUNT>-0.0037854</INFUSE_AMOUNT>
 <STEP_TIME>10.0000000</STEP_TIME>
 <STEP_TEMP>76.6666667</STEP_TEMP>
 <RAMP_TIME>4.0000000</RAMP_TIME>
 <END_TEMP>76.6666667</END_TEMP>
 <DESCRIPTION>Add -0.00 qt of water at 170.0 F</DESCRIPTION>
 <WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>1.700 qt/lb</WATER_GRAIN_RATIO>
 <DECOCTION_AMT>0.00 qt</DECOCTION_AMT>
 <INFUSE_TEMP>170.0 F</INFUSE_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>170.0 F</DISPLAY_STEP_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>-0.00 qt</DISPLAY_INFUSE_AMT>
</MASH_STEP>
</MASH_STEPS>

</MASH>

 <NOTES>I typically do 49F for 2-3 weeks until it reaches full attenuation (it should be closer to 1.10-1.12 with this yeast). Then I taste and make sure I don&#39;t get any buttery diacetyl (a diacetyl test, where you heat up a sample in the microwave to 100F+ and give it a good smell/taste, will make it pretty obvious). I slowly lower it down to near freezing and hold it for another 3-6 weeks, adding biofine to the keg during the last week.

I like the dryness you get from using 100% pilsner malt, while retaining that full malt flavor.

I would strongly urge step mashing for this recipe. 

If you want to do a variation on this beer, you can start by playing around with the hop varieties. Malt wise, you could add up to 20% corn and perhaps 3-5% of munich or 5-10% vienna malt. You could keep it 100% pilsner malt and do a single decoction as well.</NOTES>
 <TASTE_NOTES></TASTE_NOTES>
 <TASTE_RATING>30.0000000</TASTE_RATING>
 <OG>1.0460000</OG>
 <FG>1.0100000</FG>
 <CARBONATION>2.8000000</CARBONATION>
 <FERMENTATION_STAGES>2</FERMENTATION_STAGES>
 <PRIMARY_AGE>14.0000000</PRIMARY_AGE>
 <PRIMARY_TEMP>12.2222222</PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <SECONDARY_AGE>3.0000000</SECONDARY_AGE>
 <SECONDARY_TEMP>16.6666667</SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <TERTIARY_AGE>7.0000000</TERTIARY_AGE>
 <AGE>30.0000000</AGE>
 <AGE_TEMP>15.5555556</AGE_TEMP>
 <CARBONATION_USED>Keg with 18.39 PSI</CARBONATION_USED>
 <FORCED_CARBONATION>FALSE</FORCED_CARBONATION>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>Forced Carbonation</PRIMING_SUGAR_NAME>
 <PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>1.0000000</PRIMING_SUGAR_EQUIV>
 <KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>0.5000000</KEG_PRIMING_FACTOR>
 <CARBONATION_TEMP>7.2222222</CARBONATION_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>45.0 F</DISPLAY_CARB_TEMP>
 <DATE>06 Apr 2021</DATE>
 <EST_OG>1.049 SG</EST_OG>
 <EST_FG>1.012 SG</EST_FG>
 <EST_COLOR>3.2 SRM</EST_COLOR>
 <IBU>36.1 IBUs</IBU>
 <IBU_METHOD>Tinseth</IBU_METHOD>
 <EST_ABV>4.8 %</EST_ABV>
 <ABV>4.7 %</ABV>
 <ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>65.0 %</ACTUAL_EFFICIENCY>
 <CALORIES>151.6 kcal/12oz</CALORIES>
 <DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>5.25 gal</DISPLAY_BATCH_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>6.60 gal</DISPLAY_BOIL_SIZE>
 <DISPLAY_OG>1.046 SG</DISPLAY_OG>
 <DISPLAY_FG>1.010 SG</DISPLAY_FG>
 <DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>54.0 F</DISPLAY_PRIMARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>62.0 F</DISPLAY_SECONDARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>65.0 F</DISPLAY_TERTIARY_TEMP>
 <DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>60.0 F</DISPLAY_AGE_TEMP>
</RECIPE>
</RECIPES>
